Since the phased out changes from 1 July 2013
You can only claim this offset if you had expenses that relate to disability aids, attendant care or aged care.
Disability aids are items of property manufactured as, or generally recognised to be, an aid to the functional capacity of a person with a disability but, generally, will not include ordinary household or commercial appliances.
Attendant care expenses relate to services and care provided to a person with certain disabilities to assist with everyday living, such as the provision of personal assistance, home nursing, home maintenance, and domestic services to a person who is blind or permanently confined to bed or a wheelchair.
Aged care expenses relate to services and accommodation provided by an approved aged care provider to a person who is a care recipient or continuing care recipient within the meaning of the Aged Care Act 1997.
Prior to the phased out changes from 1July 2013
Medical expenses which qualify for the tax offset included:
> expenses relating to an illness or operation paid to legally qualified doctors, nurses or chemists and public or private hospitals;
> to dentists, orthodontists or registered dental mechanics;
> to opticians or optometrists, including for the cost of prescription spectacles or contact lenses
> to a carer who looks after a person who is blind or permanently confined to a bed or wheelchair
> for therapeutic treatment under the direction of a doctor
> for medical aids prescribed by a doctor
> for artificial limbs or eyes and hearing aids
> for maintaining a properly trained dog for guiding or assisting people with a disability (but not for social therapy)
> for laser eye surgery
> for treatment under an in-vitro fertilisation program.
Expenses which do not qualify for the tax offset include payments made for:
> cosmetic operations for which a Medicare benefit is not payable;
> dental services or treatment that are solely cosmetic;
> therapeutic treatment not formally referred by a doctor - a mere suggestion or recommendation by a doctor to the patient is not enough for the treatment to qualify; the patient must be referred to a particular person for specific treatment;
> chemist-type items, such as tablets for pain relief, purchased in retail outlets or health food stores;
> inoculations for overseas travel;
> non-prescribed vitamins or health foods;
> travel or accommodation expenses associated with medical treatment;
> contributions to a private health fund;
> purchases from a chemist that are not related to an illness or operation;
> life insurance medical examinations;
> ambulance charges and subscriptions; and
> funeral expenses.
Refer to the links below for further details.